Imagine a world where trees are not merely passive providers of oxygen and shade, but also works of living, breathing art. A world where trees are twisted and contorted into unique shapes and forms that astonish and delight. Well, my friend, there is no need to daydream, as such a world already exists - and you can be its architect! I present to you the magnificent art of training trees into living structures.

What is Tree Shaping?

Tree shaping, also known as arborsculpture or pooktre, is the horticultural practice of training living trees and woody plants into artistic shapes and functional structures. It can involve bending, grafting, and pruning branches and roots to create a plethora of designs such as chairs, tables, bridges, or even whimsical sculptures that rival the finest works of Dr. Seuss.As the tree grows and matures, the design becomes a permanent part of its structure – a testament to man's ability to tame and manipulate nature in the name of artistic expression.

A Brief History of Twisted Trees

Tree shaping is not a new concept; in fact, it has been practiced for centuries. The ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans employed espalier techniques (training trees to grow flat against walls) to optimize fruit production or create living fences. The Japanese art of bonsai also involves manipulating trees into miniature, aesthetically pleasing forms.However, modern tree shaping as we know it today can be traced back to the early 20th century, with Axel Erlandson and his famous "Tree Circus" in California. Erlandson's trees were ingeniously grafted and woven into spectacular shapes that attracted visitors from far and wide. Since then, the art has evolved and expanded, with visionary artists like Peter Cook and Becky Northey pushing the boundaries of tree shaping to new, creative heights.

Getting Started: Choosing a Tree and Design

The first step in your arboreal artistry journey is selecting a suitable tree species and design. Fast-growing, pliable trees such as willows, poplars, or boxelders are ideal candidates for shaping. You can also experiment with fruit trees like apple or pear, but be prepared for a slower growth rate.When it comes to design, the sky is (nearly) the limit. However, a few key considerations will ensure your project's success:

Be realistic: While a life-sized tree replica of the Eiffel Tower might be ambitious, it's better to start with a simpler design that won't make you want to tear your hair out.
Consider the tree's natural growth habit: Some species are more amenable to certain shapes and forms. For example, a weeping willow might not be the best choice for an upright structure.
Plan for growth: Trees are living, growing organisms. Make sure your design allows for future growth and expansion, lest your living sculpture becomes a victim of its own success.

Techniques: Bending, Grafting, and Pruning

With your tree and design chosen, it's time to get your hands dirty. There are three main techniques used in tree shaping:

Bending: Gently bend and manipulate branches into your desired shape. Use supports, such as stakes or guide wires, to hold them in place. Remember - patience is a virtue, and forcing a branch to bend too quickly can cause it to snap.
Grafting: This involves fusing two or more branches together by cutting and positioning them so that their cambium layers (the part of the tree responsible for growth) come into contact. As they heal, they will merge into a single, unified structure. This technique can be used to create joints, strengthen weak areas, or create a seamless connection between separate branches.
Pruning: Remove unwanted branches and buds to direct the tree's energy and growth towards your desired form. Regular pruning will also help maintain the shape and prevent your living sculpture from becoming a tangled mess.

Maintenance: Tending to Your Arboreal Masterpiece

Once your tree has been shaped, ongoing maintenance is necessary to ensure its continued growth and success. Regular watering and fertilization are crucial, as shaped trees can have increased nutrient requirements. Monitoring for pests and diseases is also important, as a weakened tree is more susceptible to infestations and infections.Pruning and reshaping may be necessary as your tree continues to grow and fluctuate. Remember – this is a long-term project, and while it may take years for your tree to fully assume its desired form, the satisfaction of creating a living, breathing work of art is well worth the wait.

Conclusion: Embrace Your Inner Tree Whisperer

Arboreal artistry is a unique and rewarding pursuit that combines horticulture, design, and an undeniable flair for the dramatic. As you embark on your tree-shaping journey, remember to be patient, persistent, and prepared for a challenge. After all, nature is a fickle and unpredictable muse, but with enough dedication and passion, you too can become an arboreal artist – shaping the trees of the world into living, breathing masterpieces.

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